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B1 transmit phase gradient coil for single-axis TRASE RF encoding.

Qunli Deng1, Scott B King, Vyacheslav Volotovskyy

  • 1National Research Council of Canada, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T3G 1Z5.

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Researchers designed an optimized Transmit Array Spatial Encoding (TRASE) MRI coil for a 0.2T system. This coil enables high-resolution imaging with a larger field of view using RF transmit phase gradients.

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Area of Science:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Coil Design
  • RF Engineering

Background:

  • Transmit Array Spatial Encoding (TRASE) MRI utilizes RF transmit phase gradients for k-space traversal, crucial for high-resolution image formation.
  • Transmit coil performance significantly impacts TRASE image quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Design an optimized RF transmit phase gradient array for transverse spatial encoding in a 0.2T vertical B0 field MRI system.
  • Generate two transmit B1 RF fields with uniform amplitude and opposing linear phase gradients over the imaging volume using a single transmitter channel.

Main Methods:

  • A two-element coil array combining a double Maxwell-type and a Helmholtz-type coil was designed using 3D field simulations.
  • Phase gradient polarity was controlled by the relative phase of RF signals applied to the coil elements.

Main Results:

  • Field mapping and 1D TRASE imaging validated the coil's design and performance.
  • The optimized coil achieved a substantially larger imaging volume compared to non-optimized designs.

Conclusions:

  • The Maxwell (sine)-Helmholtz (cosine) coil configuration proved effective for generating a horizontal phase gradient.
  • This coil design approach shows promise for future phase-gradient coil development in MRI.