Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 12, 2026

08:34
OaAEP1-Mediated Enzymatic Synthesis and Immobilization of Polymerized Protein for Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy
Published on: February 5, 2020
Large scale modification of biomolecules using immobilized sortase A from Staphylococcus aureus
Max Steinhagen1, Katja Zunker, Karoline Nordsieck
1Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biosciences, Pharmacy and Psychology, Universität Leipzig, Brüderstr. 34, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. msteinha@uni-leipzig.de
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
|April 20, 2013
Summary
Sortase A (SrtA) enzyme enables large-scale protein modification and biotinylation. Immobilizing SrtA on resin allows enzyme recycling and simplifies purification, accelerating bioprocesses.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Protein Engineering
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Sortase A (SrtA) from Staphylococcus aureus is recognized for its site-specific protein modification capabilities.
- SrtA has primarily been utilized for analytical-scale modifications to study biomolecules in cellular contexts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the applicability of SrtA-mediated ligation for large-scale protein modification.
- To optimize SrtA ligation for industrial applications and develop efficient purification strategies.
Main Methods:
- Optimization of SrtA-mediated ligation using peptides.
- Large-scale biotinylation of interleukin-8 under optimized conditions.
- C-terminal immobilization of SrtA onto a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based resin.
Main Results:
- Successful optimization of SrtA ligation for large-scale applications.
- Demonstrated efficient, large-scale biotinylation of interleukin-8.
- Established stable, active, and recyclable immobilized SrtA.
- Facilitated purification processes by enabling centrifugation/filtration over chromatography.
Conclusions:
- SrtA-mediated ligation is applicable for large-scale site-specific protein modification.
- Immobilized SrtA offers significant advantages for bioprocessing, including enzyme recyclability and simplified purification.
- This approach accelerates protein modification workflows and enhances process efficiency.
Related Concept Videos
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Production of Pharmaceuticals
Industrial insulin production uses genetically engineered E. coli expressing a proinsulin gene controlled by a tryptophan promoter and containing a methionine linker for later cleavage. The cells also carry ampicillin resistance for selective growth. Seed cultures are stored at −80 °C and production begins by thawing a small amount to inoculate starter cultures, which are progressively scaled to a 50,000-L bioreactor. In the bioreactor, E. coli grow in nutrient-rich media under sterile, tightly...
