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Assistive devices for ambulation.

Joan E Edelstein1

  • 1Program in Physical Therapy, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. joaneedelstein@hotmail.com

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
|April 20, 2013
PubMed
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Assistive devices like canes, walkers, and crutches improve mobility for individuals with neurologic disorders. Proper prescription and use of these mobility aids enhance gait and quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Mobility and environmental interaction are crucial for quality of life.
  • Neurologic disorders often impair functional capabilities.
  • Assistive devices can mitigate these impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the types and benefits of traditional assistive devices for individuals with neurologic disorders.
  • To highlight the importance of proper prescription and usage.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of assistive devices (canes, walkers, crutches, orthoses).
  • Analysis of device features and their impact on function.
  • Examination of studies on the benefits of these devices for gait.

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Main Results:

  • Canes, walkers, and crutches offer various designs to enhance or maintain function.
  • Orthoses (AFOs, KAFOs) provide stabilization or immobilization for lower limb segments.
  • Studies confirm the positive effects of traditional assistive devices on gait when used correctly.

Conclusions:

  • Traditional assistive devices are vital for improving functional capabilities in individuals with neurologic disorders.
  • Proper selection and application of canes, walkers, crutches, and orthoses are essential for optimal gait improvement and quality of life.