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Updated: May 12, 2026

Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation
Published on: May 31, 2016
M A Kasem1, J J Gonzalez, R E Russo
1National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science (NILES), Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
UV laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) offers improved reproducibility and reduced matrix effects for analyzing calcified tissues. Bone ash is a suitable reference material for calibration using UV-LIBS.
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