Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
Acute Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology01:21

Acute Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis centers on injury to pancreatic acinar cells, which initiates a cascade of harmful intracellular events.This injury leads to premature activation of trypsinogen to trypsin in the pancreas. Trypsin then activates other digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsin, elastase, and phospholipase A2, which begin breaking down pancreatic tissue. The resulting autodigestion causes local inflammation, tissue swelling, hemorrhage, and fat necrosis.Injured acinar cells...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterizing In-Flight Medical Emergencies on Commercial Airline Flights.

JAMA network open·2025
Same author

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Cardiology clinics·2024
Same author

Utilization of the social media platform Snapchat in the care of an acutely suicidal individual.

Journal of American college health : J of ACH·2024
Same author

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Emergency medicine clinics of North America·2023
Same author

Management of acute aortic syndromes from initial presentation to definitive treatment.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2021
Same author

Learner Perceptions of Electronic End-of-shift Evaluations on An Emergency Medicine Clerkship.

AEM education and training·2021
Same journal

Diagnostic accuracy of emergency department triage systems for predicting clinical severity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of five-level triage scales.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Methanol toxicity from inhalational abuse of a methyl acetate-containing nail polish remover.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Regarding strategies, feasibility of implementations and results of HIV screening in emergency departments.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Rocuronium dosing for rapid sequence intubation: A retrospective analysis in ED and ICU settings.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Clinical features of adults with undiagnosed acute leukemia in the emergency department: A descriptive study.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Occult intraperitoneal gynecological hemorrhage: An under-evaluated source of hemoperitoneum after blunt trauma.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
06:26

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection

Published on: March 28, 2025

Aortic dissection presenting with pancreatitis.

Thuy V Pham1, Jose V Nable

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
|April 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aortic dissection is difficult to diagnose in the emergency department. This case highlights a patient with pancreatitis who was incidentally found to have Stanford type B aortic dissection, both managed medically.

More Related Videos

Robot Assisted Distal Pancreatectomy with Celiac Axis Resection (DP-CAR) for Pancreatic Cancer: Surgical Planning and Technique
13:56

Robot Assisted Distal Pancreatectomy with Celiac Axis Resection (DP-CAR) for Pancreatic Cancer: Surgical Planning and Technique

Published on: August 14, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
06:26

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection

Published on: March 28, 2025

Robot Assisted Distal Pancreatectomy with Celiac Axis Resection (DP-CAR) for Pancreatic Cancer: Surgical Planning and Technique
13:56

Robot Assisted Distal Pancreatectomy with Celiac Axis Resection (DP-CAR) for Pancreatic Cancer: Surgical Planning and Technique

Published on: August 14, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Aortic dissection diagnosis in the emergency department (ED) is challenging due to varied patient presentations.
  • Acute aortic dissection (AAD) and acute pancreatitis (AP) have been anecdotally linked, but causality remains uncertain.

Observation:

  • A female patient with comorbidities presented with intermittent abdominal pain, initially diagnosed as pancreatitis.
  • Computed tomographic (CT) scan incidentally revealed a Stanford type B aortic dissection.

Findings:

  • Both aortic dissection and pancreatitis were successfully managed medically with strict blood pressure control.
  • No surgical intervention was required for either condition in this case.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering AAD in patients presenting with abdominal pain, even with an alternative diagnosis.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the potential relationship between aortic dissection and pancreatitis.