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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Peptic Ulcer01:27

Peptic Ulcer

Peptic ulcers are erosive lesions of the gastric or duodenal lining, most commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. This Gram-negative, helical bacterium has adapted to survive the stomach’s acidic environment by producing urease, which converts urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. The ammonia neutralizes gastric acid in the bacterium’s immediate environment, allowing colonization of the gastric mucosa. H. pylori attaches to mucus-secreting epithelial cells, penetrates the mucus...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Application of Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy with Total Blood Flow Occlusion in Benign Splenic Lesions
02:09

Application of Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy with Total Blood Flow Occlusion in Benign Splenic Lesions

Published on: December 20, 2024

Never underestimate simple splenic cyst.

Khalid Rasheed1, Ajaz Ahmed Telwani, Shoukat Ali Zarger

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Alabama At Birmingham Health Center Montgomery, Alabama 36116, USA. khalid_rashid24@yahoo.co.in

Indian Journal of Medical Sciences
|April 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Splenic hydatid disease, though rare, requires clinical suspicion in endemic areas. Early diagnosis is challenging but crucial for effective treatment of this parasitic infection.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Application of Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy with Total Blood Flow Occlusion in Benign Splenic Lesions
02:09

Application of Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy with Total Blood Flow Occlusion in Benign Splenic Lesions

Published on: December 20, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Tropical Medicine
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, commonly affects the liver and lungs.
  • Splenic involvement is rare, making it a diagnostic challenge for clinicians.
  • The disease is endemic in regions with significant cattle and sheep farming.

Observation:

  • A case of splenic hydatid cyst with peritoneal dissemination presented diagnostic difficulties.
  • Initial investigations caused confusion among experienced medical professionals.
  • Definitive diagnosis was achieved through laparoscopy and histopathological examination.

Findings:

  • Splenic hydatid cysts can mimic simple cysts, lacking typical imaging and serological markers.
  • Histopathology confirmed the presence of a hydatid cyst and peritoneal dissemination.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering hydatid disease in cystic splenic lesions.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should include splenic hydatid disease in the differential diagnosis for cystic splenic lesions, especially in endemic areas.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is vital for preventing complications and ensuring appropriate management.
  • Increased awareness can improve patient outcomes for this rare presentation of hydatid disease.