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Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at the...
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements.
Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I01:26

Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I

The main and largest component of the human brain is the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of two main parts: the cerebral cortex, an outer layer with wrinkles or folds known as gyri and shallow grooves called sulci, and a deeper region beneath it. The cerebrum divides into two distinct hemispheres and contains five different lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and insula. The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes and two functionally important gyri — the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example
08:45

Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example

Published on: October 24, 2012

Maps of space in human frontoparietal cortex.

Trenton A Jerde1, Clayton E Curtis

  • 1Center for Cognitive Sciences, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0366, USA.

Journal of Physiology, Paris
|April 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Human frontoparietal cortex may act as a priority map for spatial cognition. Neural activity in specific areas, like the superior precentral sulcus and intraparietal sulcus, reflects spatial location across different tasks, supporting this theory.

Keywords:
AttentionFrontal eye fieldLateral intraparietal areaParietal cortexPrefrontal cortexPriority mapTopographyWorking memory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Spatial Cognition

Background:

  • The prefrontal cortex (PFC) and posterior parietal cortex (PPC) are crucial for spatial cognition.
  • Priority map theory posits that neural activity represents attentional priority for objects or locations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether human frontoparietal cortex functions as a priority map.
  • To determine if neural activity in candidate priority maps is agnostic to specific spatial tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify topographic maps in PFC and PPC.
  • Measured fMRI activity during covert attention, spatial working memory, and motor planning tasks.
  • Employed multivariate classifiers to analyze delay period activity patterns.

Main Results:

  • Identified candidate priority maps in PFC and PPC.
  • Found that activity patterns in superior precentral sulcus (sPCS) and intraparietal sulcus (IPS2) were interchangeable across different spatial tasks.
  • Multivariate decoders cross-predicted locations between tasks in sPCS and IPS2.

Conclusions:

  • sPCS and IPS2 exhibit properties consistent with priority maps.
  • These areas may serve as human homologs to monkey frontal eye field (FEF) and lateral intraparietal area (LIP).
  • Frontoparietal cortex plays a role in maintaining spatial information across diverse cognitive demands.