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The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):

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Related Experiment Video

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High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities
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High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities

Published on: November 15, 2013

[Not Available].

D Brunklaus1, M Höltershinken, C Wulff

  • 1Klinik für Rinderkrankheiten, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173, Hannover.

Mycotoxin Research
|April 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated the link between fungi Mucor racemosus and Ulocladium chartarum and cerebrocortical necrosis (CCN) in cattle. While these fungi affected rumen fermentation, no direct relationship to CCN was found.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Ruminant Nutrition
  • Mycology

Context:

  • Cerebrocortical necrosis (CCN) is a serious neurological disease in cattle.
  • The potential role of fungal metabolites in CCN pathogenesis is not fully understood.
  • Mucor racemosus and Ulocladium chartarum are common fungi found in ruminant environments.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the potential relationship between Mucor racemosus and Ulocladium chartarum and the occurrence of cerebrocortical necrosis (CCN) in cattle.
  • To assess the impact of these fungi on rumen fermentation parameters.
  • To determine if thiamine supplementation influences the effects of these fungi.

Summary:

  • The rumen simulation technique (RUSITEC) was employed to study Mucor racemosus and Ulocladium chartarum in cattle.
  • Rumen fermentation parameters, including short-chain fatty acids (sVFA), cellulase activity, protein concentration, and thiamine levels, were monitored.
  • While M. racemosus and U. chartarum demonstrated an influence on rumen fermentation (e.g., increased cellulase activity, decreased sVFA and protein), no direct correlation with cerebrocortical necrosis (CCN) was established.

Impact:

  • This research clarifies the role of Mucor racemosus and Ulocladium chartarum in rumen function.
  • It provides evidence against a direct causal link between these specific fungi and cerebrocortical necrosis in cattle.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the multifactorial nature of CCN and guide future etiological investigations.