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Updated: May 12, 2026

Quantification of Fungal Colonization, Sporogenesis, and Production of Mycotoxins Using Kernel Bioassays
Published on: April 23, 2012
Biosynthesis ofFusarium mycotoxins and genomics ofFusarium verticillioides
R H Proctor1, A E Desjardins, D W Brown
1US Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Peoria, Illinois, USA, prodotorh@ncaur.usda.gov.
Abstract:
Analyses of mycotoxin biosynthetic genes inFusarium indicate that interspecies variation in trichothecene structure can result from differences in gene function and interspecies variation in fumonisin production/non-production can result from differences in the presence/absence of genes. Such variation is not always correlated with phylogenetic relationships of species as determined by sequencing primary metabolic genes; distantly related species can share the same mycotoxin biosynthetic genotype and resulting phenotype, while more closely related species can differ. These findings provide further evidence that the evolution of mycotoxin biosynthesis inFusarium has not always been congruent with the evolution of species.
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