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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
05:07

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia

Published on: July 21, 2023

Infected mesenteric cyst.

G Ramesh Reddy1, Shankar Gunadal, Vanaja Reddy Banda

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Videhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

BMJ Case Reports
|April 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mesenteric cysts are rare, especially when infected spontaneously in unusual locations. This case highlights diagnostic challenges and uncommon emergency presentations of mesenteric cysts.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
05:07

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia

Published on: July 21, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Mesenteric cysts are uncommon intra-abdominal cystic masses.
  • Spontaneous infection of a mesenteric cyst is a rare complication.
  • Diagnosis often relies on imaging but can be challenging in atypical presentations.

Observation:

  • This case details a rare instance of a mesenteric cyst presenting with spontaneous non-typhoid infection.
  • The unusual location and presentation complicated the diagnostic process.
  • The patient experienced an uncommon emergency condition related to the cyst.

Findings:

  • Imaging modalities are crucial for diagnosing mesenteric cysts.
  • Atypical locations and rare complications, such as infection, pose diagnostic difficulties.
  • Mesenteric cysts can manifest with uncommon emergency conditions requiring specific management.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering mesenteric cysts in the differential diagnosis of abdominal emergencies, even with atypical features.
  • Enhanced awareness of rare presentations and complications is vital for timely diagnosis and effective treatment.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis and management of infected mesenteric cysts may improve patient outcomes.