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Related Experiment Videos

Selective termination: clinical experience and residual risks.

M I Evans1, M May, A Drugan

  • 1Division of Reproductive Genetics, Hutzel Hospital-Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201.

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
|June 1, 1990
PubMed
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Selective termination procedures in multifetal pregnancies improve intact survival rates. The study supports optimally leaving twins, balancing procedure risks against obstetric complications.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Medical Ethics

Background:

  • Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) can lead to multifetal pregnancies, posing risks to maternal and fetal health.
  • Selective termination is a procedure to reduce the number of fetuses in multifetal gestations to improve outcomes.
  • Ethical considerations and balancing risks are crucial in managing multifetal pregnancies resulting from ART.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the success and outcomes of transabdominal first-trimester selective termination procedures.
  • To determine the optimal number of fetuses to retain in multifetal gestations.
  • To weigh the risks of selective termination against the risks of continuing a high-order multifetal pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Performed transabdominal selective termination in 22 multifetal pregnancies (octuplets to quadruplets).
Keywords:
DetroitGenetics and ReproductionHutzel Hospital/Wayne State University (Detroit, MI)

Related Experiment Videos

  • Monitored pregnancy outcomes, including intact survival, deliveries, ongoing pregnancies, and losses.
  • Counseled patients on procedure success likelihood and potential late losses.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful transabdominal selective termination was achieved in the studied multifetal gestations.
    • Outcomes included 8 sets of twins and 2 singletons delivered, with 7 twin pregnancies ongoing.
    • One early and four late pregnancy losses were observed, highlighting concerns for late-term complications.

    Conclusions:

    • Selective termination is a viable option for managing high-order multifetal pregnancies, aiming to increase intact survival.
    • While technically successful, late pregnancy losses remain a concern, necessitating careful patient counseling.
    • The current protocol supports optimally leaving twins, based on obstetric risks and ethical considerations, though the ideal number requires further study.