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The Availability Heuristic01:08

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A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):

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High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities
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[Not Available].

B Schultz1, F M Ellner, M Goßmann

  • 1Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Institut für Gartenbauwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Phytomedizin, Lentzeallee 55/57, 14195, Berlin, Germany, phytomedizin@agrar.hu-berlin.de.

Mycotoxin Research
|April 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Eleven Fusarium sambucinum strains causing potato dry rot produced diacetoxyscripenol. Virulence and mycotoxin production varied by potato variety, with higher toxin levels correlating to increased disease severity.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Pathology
  • Mycotoxicology
  • Agricultural Science

Context:

  • Fusarium sambucinum is a significant pathogen causing dry rot in potatoes.
  • Isolates were obtained from infected potato tubers in Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the virulence and mycotoxin production of Fusarium sambucinum strains.
  • To determine the relationship between mycotoxin formation, pathogen virulence, and potato variety susceptibility.

Summary:

  • Eleven isolates of Fusarium sambucinum were identified from potato dry rot.
  • All isolates produced diacetoxyscripenol; two also produced T-2 and HT-2 toxins.
  • Virulence and mycotoxin levels correlated with potato varieties ('Sieglinde', 'Berber') and isolate pathogenicity.

Impact:

  • Provides insights into the pathogenicity of Fusarium sambucinum in potato cultivation.
  • Highlights the role of mycotoxins in disease development and severity.
  • Informs strategies for managing potato dry rot based on varietal resistance and pathogen characteristics.