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Related Concept Videos

Fast Reactions01:27

Fast Reactions

Fast reactions occurring in times shorter than the time needed to mix reactants pose a unique challenge for investigation. In a liquid-phase continuous-flow system, reactants A and B are swiftly pushed into the mixing chamber, where mixing occurs within 1 ms. The reaction mixture then flows through an observation tube, and one measures light absorption to determine species concentrations at various points of the tube. This method is most appropriate when relatively large volumes of reactants...
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Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...
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Heterogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst in a different phase from the reactants. It is a process where the catalyst and the reactants are in distinct phases, typically solid and gas or liquid.Most heterogeneous catalysts are metals, metal oxides, or acids. The list includes transition metals like iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu). These metals possess partially vacant d orbitals that...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Continuous Flow Chemistry: Reaction of Diphenyldiazomethane with p-Nitrobenzoic Acid
07:06

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Published on: November 15, 2017

Novel process windows for enabling, accelerating, and uplifting flow chemistry.

Volker Hessel1, Dana Kralisch, Norbert Kockmann

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry and Process Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO BOX 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands. v.hessel@tue.nl

Chemsuschem
|April 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Novel Process Windows utilize extreme conditions like high temperatures and pressures for enhanced synthetic chemistry. Microstructured reactors enable these harsh conditions safely, boosting lab and production scales.

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

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Millifluidics for Chemical Synthesis and Time-resolved Mechanistic Studies
12:55

Millifluidics for Chemical Synthesis and Time-resolved Mechanistic Studies

Published on: November 27, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Process Chemistry
  • Reaction Engineering

Background:

  • Conventional synthetic chemistry often relies on moderate process conditions.
  • Limitations exist in scaling up reactions with extreme parameters using traditional methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review various approaches for achieving Novel Process Windows.
  • To highlight the role of microstructured reactors in enabling these windows.
  • To showcase examples of chemical and process-design intensification.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of different routes to Novel Process Windows.
  • Categorization of examples based on chemical and process-design intensification.
  • Emphasis on microstructured reactors for managing harsh conditions.

Main Results:

  • Identification of multiple strategies for implementing Novel Process Windows.
  • Demonstration of safe operation under high temperatures, pressures, and solvent-free conditions.
  • Examples illustrating process simplification and integration.

Conclusions:

  • Novel Process Windows offer significant advantages for synthetic chemistry at various scales.
  • Microstructured reactors are key enablers for safely exploiting extreme process conditions.
  • This approach facilitates substantial chemical and process-design intensification.