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Updated: May 12, 2026

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
A randomized controlled trial of a parent training and emotion socialization program for families of hyperactive
Sharonne D Herbert1, Elizabeth A Harvey, Jasmin L Roberts
1University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Insights
This study shows a parent training program significantly reduced ADHD symptoms in preschoolers. Parents learned strategies to manage hyperactivity and improve emotion regulation, leading to better child behavior and parenting practices.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Hyperactivity in preschoolers is a significant concern.
- Parenting and emotion socialization play crucial roles in child development.
- Effective interventions are needed for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in early childhood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a parent training and emotion socialization program for hyperactive preschoolers.
- To assess the program's impact on ADHD symptoms and related behaviors.
- To examine changes in parenting practices and emotion socialization.
Main Methods:
- Randomized controlled trial with 31 preschool children and their parents.
- Intervention group received a 14-week parent training program.
- Waitlist control group received no intervention during the study period.
Main Results:
- Parent training group showed significant reductions in child inattention, hyperactivity, oppositional defiance, and emotional lability.
- Trained parents exhibited more positive and less negative parenting behaviors.
- Parents in the training group reported less unsupportive emotion socialization practices.
Conclusions:
- The parent training and emotion socialization program is effective in reducing ADHD symptoms in preschoolers.
- The program positively impacts parenting behaviors and emotion regulation strategies.
- This intervention offers a promising approach for managing behavioral challenges in early childhood.
Abstract:
The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a parent training and emotion socialization program designed specifically for hyperactive preschoolers. Participants were 31 preschool-aged children whose parents were randomly assigned to a parent training (PT) or waitlist (WL) control group. PT parents took part in a 14-week parenting program that involved teaching parenting strategies for managing hyperactive and disruptive behavior as well as emotion socialization strategies for improving children's emotion regulation. Compared to WL mothers, PT mothers reported significantly less child inattention, hyperactivity, oppositional defiance, and emotional lability; were observed using significantly more positive and less negative parenting; and reported significantly less maternal verbosity and unsupportive emotion socialization practices. Results provide some support for the effectiveness of this parenting program for reducing attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and associated problems in preschool-aged children.
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