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Related Concept Videos

Chemical Agents for Microbial Control01:27

Chemical Agents for Microbial Control

Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...
Biological Methods for Microbial Control01:28

Biological Methods for Microbial Control

Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...
Microbial Corrosion01:24

Microbial Corrosion

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a significant form of material degradation caused by the metabolic activities of microorganisms. This phenomenon poses substantial challenges across various industries, including oil and gas, maritime, and water treatment sectors.MIC occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and fungi, colonize metal surfaces, forming biofilms that alter the local electrochemical environment. These biofilms can lead to the production of corrosive...
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance01:25

Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) presents a critical public health threat, arising from its capacity to resist β-lactam antibiotics due to acquisition of the mecA gene within the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). This gene encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which impairs binding efficacy of methicillin and other β-lactams. MRSA has evolved into distinct clonal lineages impacting humans and animals alike, reinforcing its significance within the One...
Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth01:29

Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth

Microbial growth control refers to various methods employed to inhibit, reduce, or eliminate microorganisms to ensure safety and hygiene across different settings. These methods are categorized based on the target environment and the level of microbial control required.Biocides are versatile agents designed to control microorganisms by either inhibiting their growth or outright killing them. These agents work through various physical, chemical, mechanical, or biological mechanisms. The...
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.

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Updated: May 12, 2026

Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies
09:30

Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies

Published on: March 17, 2023

Microbicides from a regulatory perspective.

Alan B Stone1, Polly F Harrison, Manjula Lusti-Narasimhan

  • 1aMedical Scientific Advisory Services Limited, London, UK bAVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention), New York, New York, USA cDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

AIDS (London, England)
|April 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Regulatory guidance for microbicide development is clearer thanks to international consultations. These efforts advance the development of topical microbicides for preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

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High-throughput Identification of Bacteria Repellent Polymers for Medical Devices
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High-throughput Identification of Bacteria Repellent Polymers for Medical Devices

Published on: November 5, 2016

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies
09:30

Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies

Published on: March 17, 2023

High-throughput Identification of Bacteria Repellent Polymers for Medical Devices
10:43

High-throughput Identification of Bacteria Repellent Polymers for Medical Devices

Published on: November 5, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Regulatory Science

Background:

  • Microbicides are crucial for HIV prevention strategies.
  • Developing and licensing microbicides requires clear regulatory pathways.
  • International collaboration is essential for advancing microbicide research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To consolidate and present regulatory guidance for microbicide development and licensure.
  • To serve as a reference for researchers, sponsors, regulators, and funders.
  • To address the evolving landscape of HIV prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Convened a series of international technical consultations over a decade.
  • Engaged diverse global experts in microbicide development and testing.
  • Synthesized consultation outcomes within the context of HIV prevention.

Main Results:

  • Clarified the scientific foundation for regulatory guidance on microbicide development.
  • Established a clearer path for microbicide licensure.
  • Facilitated a better understanding of regulatory requirements.

Conclusions:

  • WHO-organized consultations significantly broadened regulatory perspectives.
  • Enhanced understanding of topical microbicide development and testing for HIV and STI prevention.
  • Advanced the regulatory science underpinning microbicide licensure.