Expression trend of selected ribosomal protein genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Xiang-Ru Ma1, Edmund Ui-Hang Sim, Teck-Yee Ling

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Abstract

Insights

This study found no significant differences in the expression or sequence of ribosomal protein genes RPS26, RPS27, and RPL32 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Therefore, these genes do not appear to be involved in NPC tumor development.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Ribosomal proteins traditionally aid protein biosynthesis.
  • Emerging research highlights their extraribosomal roles in diseases, including cancer.
  • Previous work indicated underexpression of RPS26, RPS27, and RPL32 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the expression patterns and nucleotide sequence integrity of RPS26, RPS27, and RPL32 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
  • Determine the relationship between the expression levels of these genes and clinicopathologic factors.
  • Clarify the potential involvement of these ribosomal protein genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumorigenesis.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) was employed.
  • Analysis was conducted on nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues and their paired normal counterparts.
  • Expression levels and nucleotide sequences of RPS26, RPS27, and RPL32 were examined.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in transcript expression were observed for RPS26, RPS27, and RPL32.
  • No association was found between the expression of these genes and the studied clinicopathologic factors.
  • No nucleotide aberrations were detected within the coding regions of these three genes.

Conclusions:

  • Current findings do not provide evidence for the involvement of RPS26, RPS27, and RPL32 in the early stages of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tumorigenesis.
  • The study suggests that these specific ribosomal protein genes may not play a direct role in NPC development.
  • Further research may be needed to explore other potential mechanisms or genes in NPC pathogenesis.

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