Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon Leads to ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

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Taner Sen1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Kutahya Evliya Celebi Education and Research Hospital, Kutahya, Turkey.

Korean Circulation Journal
|April 25, 2013
PubMed

Insights

The coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) is a pathological condition, not a normal variant. It can cause myocardial ischemia and acute ST elevation myocardial infarction, requiring coronary angiography for diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pathophysiology

Background:

  • The coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) is a condition where blood flow through the coronary arteries is delayed.
  • The precise causes of CSFP remain unclear.
  • CSFP is recognized as a pathological entity, distinct from normal physiological variations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the pathological nature of CSFP.
  • To highlight the clinical implications of CSFP, including its potential to cause acute myocardial infarction.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis of CSFP is established through coronary angiography.
  • The study emphasizes the diagnostic necessity of this invasive procedure.

Main Results:

  • CSFP is definitively pathological.
  • CSFP is associated with significant cardiac events, including myocardial ischemia.
  • CSFP can precipitate acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Conclusions:

  • Coronary angiography is essential for diagnosing CSFP.
  • CSFP represents a serious cardiovascular risk, capable of inducing acute coronary syndromes.

Keywords:
Acute anterior wall myocardial infarctionSlow-flow phenomenon

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