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Updated: May 12, 2026

Deacetylation Assays to Unravel the Interplay between Sirtuins (SIRT2) and Specific Protein-substrates
Published on: February 27, 2016
Sirtuins family--recent development as a drug target for aging, metabolism, and age related diseases
Chiranjib Chakraborty1, C George Priya Doss
1Department of Bio-informatics, School of Computer and Information Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India. drchiranjib@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins, or sirtuins, are a family of proteins which influence several physiological responses and have implications for treating diseases of ageing. In this context, we have presented a summarized view on the discovery of Sir2 family proteins, the enzymatic activities, the role of sirtuins in aging, lifespan and onset of age-related symptoms. In addition, we have described the roles of mammalian sirtuins-with particular emphasis on their associations to aging, metabolism, and age related diseases with recent references. Current findings provide an understanding about mammalian sirtuins and their target diseases, small molecules discovery or drug discovery targeting sirtuin to tackle the serious diseases of aging.
Insights
Silent information regulator 2 (sirtuins) are proteins influencing aging and age-related diseases. This review covers sirtuin discovery, functions, and therapeutic potential for aging conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Gerontology
Background:
- Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins, known as sirtuins, are crucial regulators of cellular processes.
- Sirtuins play significant roles in aging, metabolism, and the development of age-related diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the discovery and enzymatic activities of the Sir2 protein family.
- To review the involvement of sirtuins in aging, lifespan, and age-related symptom onset.
- To highlight the association of mammalian sirtuins with aging, metabolism, and age-related diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on sirtuins.
- Analysis of sirtuin functions in aging and disease models.
- Examination of recent findings on sirtuin targets and drug discovery.
Main Results:
- Sirtuins are involved in diverse physiological responses, impacting aging and disease.
- Mammalian sirtuins are linked to metabolic regulation and various age-related pathologies.
- Recent research focuses on small molecules and drug discovery targeting sirtuins for therapeutic intervention.
Conclusions:
- Understanding mammalian sirtuins is key to addressing age-related diseases.
- Targeting sirtuins offers a promising therapeutic strategy for aging conditions.
- Further research into sirtuin pathways can lead to novel treatments for diseases of aging.
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