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A phenomenological multiband Eliashberg model for LiFeAs.

G A Ummarino1, Sara Galasso, A Sanna

  • 1Istituto di Ingegneria e Fisica dei Materiali, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Torino, Italy. giovanni.ummarino@infm.polito.it

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The superconductivity of LiFeAs is explained by a four-band theory. This model reproduces experimental data, including critical temperature and magnetic field, using specific coupling strengths.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Superconductivity Theory

Background:

  • Iron-based superconductors like LiFeAs exhibit complex superconducting properties.
  • Understanding the underlying pairing mechanism is crucial for advancing superconductor research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain the phenomenology of LiFeAs superconductors.
  • To investigate the role of electron-phonon and spin-fluctuation couplings in superconductivity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a four-band s±-wave Eliashberg theory framework.
  • Analyzed existing experimental data on critical temperature, gap values, and upper critical magnetic field.
  • Employed an effective model incorporating intraband and interband spin-fluctuation couplings.

Main Results:

  • Successfully reproduced experimental critical temperature, gap values, and upper critical magnetic field.
  • Identified a moderately strong coupling regime essential for explaining LiFeAs superconductivity.
  • Determined the necessity of both intraband (λ11 ∼ 0.9) and interband spin-fluctuation couplings.

Conclusions:

  • The four-band s±-wave Eliashberg theory effectively describes LiFeAs superconductivity.
  • A combination of intraband and interband couplings is required for accurate theoretical reproduction of experimental data.
  • The non-negligible intraband coupling might arise from violations of Migdal's theorem.