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Updated: May 12, 2026
08:45
Echocardiographic Assessment Using Subxiphoid-Only Examination for Hypotensive Patients
Published on: April 18, 2025
[Heart and lungs : cardinal symptom dyspnea]
1Klinik für Innere Medizin mit Schwerpunkt Pneumologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, UKGM Marburg, Baldingerstr. 1, 35043, Marburg, Deutschland. markus.henke@staff.uni-marburg.de
Herz
|April 26, 2013
Summary
This review outlines how to diagnose the causes of dyspnea, a common respiratory symptom. It details medical history, lab tests, and investigations for acute and chronic cases.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pulmonology
- Internal Medicine
Context:
- Dyspnea is a prevalent and complex clinical symptom reported across various medical specialties.
- Effective management requires a structured diagnostic approach.
Purpose:
- To review evidence-based strategies for evaluating patients presenting with dyspnea.
- To outline a systematic approach for diagnosing the etiology of acute and chronic dyspnea.
Summary:
- Discusses the role of comprehensive medical history in dyspnea assessment.
- Highlights key laboratory procedures and diagnostic investigations essential for identifying dyspnea causes.
- Provides a framework for structuring the diagnostic process to determine the underlying disease.
Impact:
- Aims to improve the diagnostic accuracy and timely management of patients experiencing dyspnea.
- Facilitates a more organized and evidence-based approach for clinicians encountering this common symptom.
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