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Numerical cognition in bees and other insects.

Mario Pahl1, Aung Si, Shaowu Zhang

  • 1BEEgroup, Biocentre, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychology
|April 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Invertebrates, like insects, show numerical abilities, but struggle with quantities over four. Bees demonstrate a limited counting capacity, transferring learned numerical skills to new contexts.

Keywords:
beescountinginsectslearningmemorynumerical cognitionquantity discrimination

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Ethology
  • Animal Behavior
  • Comparative Psychology

Background:

  • Vertebrates possess numerical perception abilities.
  • Recent research reveals numerical cognition in invertebrates.
  • Insects are increasingly studied for their cognitive capacities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review experimental studies on insect numerical abilities.
  • To analyze methodologies used in assessing insect numerical cognition.
  • To synthesize findings on the limits and nature of insect numerical processing.

Main Methods:

  • Behavioral experiments assessing numerical discrimination in insects.
  • Studies involving transfer of learned numerical tasks to novel stimuli.
  • Analysis of various experimental designs and their outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Insects generally cannot discriminate quantities greater than four.
  • Bees exhibit the ability to transfer learned numerical discriminations to new objects and numerosities.
  • Evidence suggests a rudimentary counting ability in some insect species.

Conclusions:

  • Insect numerical cognition is limited, particularly for larger quantities.
  • Bees' ability to generalize numerical information suggests a basic form of counting.
  • Future research should explore factors like age, experience, and other cognitive systems.