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Health informatics for pediatric disaster preparedness planning
R V Burke1, T Ryutov, R Neches
1Department of Pediatric Surgery , Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027.
Insights
Informatics plays a limited role in pediatric disaster preparedness, with existing tools not tailored for children. Enhancing informatics applications is crucial for improving child-specific disaster response and family reunification.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Informatics
- Disaster Medicine
Background:
- Pediatric disaster preparedness requires specialized informatics solutions.
- Current disaster preparedness tools are often designed for the general population, neglecting specific pediatric needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current role of informatics in pediatric disaster preparedness.
- To propose recommendations for enhancing informatics applications to improve pediatric disaster readiness.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was performed across major medical databases (MEDLINE, CINHL, Cochrane Library).
- Keywords included "children", "disaster preparedness", "disaster", and "informatics".
Main Results:
- The search yielded 314 papers, with 8 meeting inclusion criteria for the review.
- Key themes identified were: informatics tools for preparedness, education, family reunification, and planning/response.
Conclusions:
- The existing body of literature on informatics and pediatric disaster preparedness is limited, highlighting significant knowledge gaps.
- While progress has been made in family reunification informatics, tools specifically for children remain underdeveloped.
- Further development and implementation of child-centric informatics strategies are necessary to bolster pediatric disaster preparedness.
Objective:
1. To conduct a review of the role of informatics in pediatric disaster preparedness using all medical databases. 2. To provide recommendations to improve pediatric disaster preparedness by the application of informatics.
Methods:
A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE, CINHL and the Cochrane Library using the key words "children" AND "disaster preparedness and disaster" AND "informatics".
Results:
A total of 314 papers were initially produced by the search and eight that met the selection criteria were included in the review. Four themes emerged: tools for disaster preparedness, education, reunification and planning and response.
Conclusion:
The literature pertaining to informatics and pediatric disaster preparedness is sparse and many gaps still persist. Current disaster preparedness tools focus on the general population and do not specifically address children. The most progress has been achieved in family reunification; however, the recommendations delineated are yet to be completed.
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