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Factors influencing development of caries teeth
M U Khan1, H A Abu-Zeid, O Eid
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University, Medical College, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|January 1, 1990
Summary
Poor dental hygiene and high candy consumption are linked to tooth decay in children. Mother's education also plays a role in preventing cavities, highlighting the need for targeted health education.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Dental caries remains a significant public health concern among children globally.
- Identifying associated risk factors is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate common factors associated with dental caries prevalence in urban children.
- To explore the relationship between socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and maternal education with caries in children.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 146 randomly selected urban families in Abha, Saudi Arabia.
- Examination of all children up to 12 years of age for caries.
- Data collection on per capita income, water sources, soft drink consumption, oral hygiene, candy intake, and maternal education.
Main Results:
- No significant association found between caries and per capita income, drinking water sources, or soft drink consumption.
- Significant association observed between caries and daily non-brushing of teeth, daily candy consumption, and low maternal education.
- Maternal education level emerged as a key factor influencing children's oral health outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Daily tooth brushing and reduced candy consumption are vital for preventing dental caries in children.
- Enhancing maternal education and implementing targeted oral health education programs are recommended for caries prevention.
- Interventions should focus on behavioral factors and maternal education to improve child dental health.