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Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...

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A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
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Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis - a 5 year experience.

Robert Spence1, Scott Gillespie, Maurice Loughrey

  • 1Department of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast. robert.spence@gmail.com

The Ulster Medical Journal
|April 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a severe condition requiring significant medical intervention. Management involves surgery and often parenteral nutrition, with a majority of patients surviving long-term.

Keywords:
Peritoneal Fibrosis

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Abdominal Surgery

Background:

  • Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a rare, life-threatening condition characterized by progressive intra-abdominal inflammation and fibrotic constriction.
  • This study examines the experience with EPS in Belfast over a five-year period.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the aetiology, management strategies, and patient outcomes for Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis (EPS).

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of all patients diagnosed with EPS in Belfast over the past 5 years.
  • Data collected included presentation, aetiology, imaging, pathology, surgical procedures, and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Seven patients with EPS were identified, with varied aetiologies including peritoneal dialysis and radiation enteritis.
  • Five patients underwent surgery, with bowel-conserving procedures in four. Median hospital stay was extended, and 4/7 patients were discharged on total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
  • Five-year survival was 5/7 patients, with no 30-day in-hospital mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) frequently necessitates parenteral nutrition (PN) peri-operatively.
  • While peritoneal dialysis is a key risk factor, other aetiologies for EPS must be considered.
  • Management of EPS is complex due to co-morbidities and surgical challenges, necessitating specialized multidisciplinary care.