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Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

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Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
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Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

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Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

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Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation02:19

Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation

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Updated: May 11, 2026

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
10:02

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Published on: March 12, 2020

Sleep patterns and the risk for ADHD: a review.

Jamie Cassoff1, Sabrina T Wiebe, Reut Gruber

  • 1Attention, Behavior and Sleep Lab, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, Quebec, Canada ; McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

Nature and Science of Sleep
|April 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Sleep disturbances may precede attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), acting as a risk factor. This review explores the evidence and mechanisms linking sleep issues to ADHD development and clinical implications.

Keywords:
ADHDdevelopmentsleep disturbances

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08:20

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Published on: October 2, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently co-occurs with sleep disturbances.
  • The relationship between sleep disturbances and ADHD is complex, with possibilities including causality, symptom overlap, or shared underlying factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence supporting sleep disturbances as a potential risk factor for ADHD development.
  • To investigate the underlying mechanisms connecting sleep patterns and ADHD.
  • To consider clinical implications of comorbid ADHD and sleep disturbances.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Analysis of existing research on sleep disturbances and ADHD.
  • Examination of longitudinal and concurrent associations.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests sleep disturbances may precede ADHD, though causality requires further investigation.
  • Various mechanisms link sleep patterns to ADHD pathophysiology.
  • Comorbidity necessitates integrated clinical approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Sleep disturbances represent a significant area of interest in ADHD etiology.
  • Understanding the bidirectional relationship is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the causal role of sleep in ADHD development.