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Updated: May 11, 2026

Eye-Tracking Control to Assess Cognitive Functions in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Eye-Tracking Control to Assess Cognitive Functions in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Published on: October 13, 2016

Ataxia.

Sara Winchester¹, Piyush K Singh, Mohamad A Mikati

¹Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology

|April 30, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnosing childhood ataxia involves a thorough history, neurological exam, blood tests, brain imaging, and genetic testing. This comprehensive approach helps differentiate various causes, from intoxication to rare metabolic disorders.

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Published on: November 21, 2013

Area of Science:

Pediatric Neurology
Neurogenetics
Diagnostic Medicine

Background:

Childhood ataxia presents a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse etiologies.
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for timely and appropriate management.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline a systematic approach for diagnosing ataxia in children.
To provide a comprehensive differential diagnosis for acute and recurrent ataxia.

Main Methods:

Detailed patient history and comprehensive general and neurological examinations.
Selected blood work, brain imaging (MRI/CT), and genetic testing.
Consideration of various etiologies including intoxication, infections, vascular events, tumors, and metabolic disorders.

Main Results:

A broad spectrum of conditions can cause ataxia in children, ranging from common intoxications to rare inherited metabolic diseases.
Episodic and progressive presentations are characteristic of inherited ataxias.
A structured diagnostic pathway is essential.

Conclusions:

A multidisciplinary approach involving pediatric neurologists, geneticists, and therapists is vital for optimal patient care.
Early and accurate diagnosis facilitates targeted treatment and improves outcomes for children with ataxia.