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Updated: May 11, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Obesity in pregnancy: a big problem and getting bigger
John F Mission1, Nicole E Marshall, Aaron B Caughey
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA. mission@ohsu.edu
Obesity in pregnant women is linked to serious complications for both mother and baby. This review covers risks and care recommendations for obese gravidas.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Rising obesity rates in the U.S. affect approximately 40% of women.
- Obesity is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the associations between obesity and maternal, fetal, and pregnancy outcomes.
- To provide recommendations for the care of obese pregnant individuals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on obesity in pregnancy.
- Synthesis of current evidence on maternal and fetal complications.
- Analysis of clinical recommendations for managing obese gravidas.
Main Results:
- Obesity increases risks for cesarean delivery, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, fetal macrosomia, stillbirth, and postterm pregnancy.
- Specific maternal and fetal complications are detailed.
- Evidence-based care modifications are discussed.
Conclusions:
- Obesity poses significant risks during pregnancy.
- Tailored prenatal care is essential for obese gravidas to improve outcomes.
- Further research is needed to optimize management strategies.
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