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Related Concept Videos

ABC Transporters: Exporter01:31

ABC Transporters: Exporter

ATP-binding cassette or ABC transporter is the largest superfamily of integral membrane proteins. The transporters have transmembrane-binding domains (TMDs) and nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs). The TMDs are specific to their substrates, whereas the NBDs are similar to engines that complete ATP hydrolysis to complete the substrate transport. They can be full transporters consisting of two TMDs and NBDs, half transporters with one TMD and NBD, while some encoded with a single TMD or NBD are...
ABC Transporters: Importer01:27

ABC Transporters: Importer

ATP-binding cassette or ABC transporters are a class of ATP-driven pumps that hydrolyze ATP to move solutes across the membrane. They can be grouped into importers and exporters. While exporters are present in all domains of life, importers exist only in bacteria and some plants.
In bacteria, based on the number of transmembrane helices and the chemical nature of their substrates, the ABC importers can be divided into three types:
Membrane Asymmetry Regulating Transporters01:19

Membrane Asymmetry Regulating Transporters

Enzymes like flippase, floppase, and scramblase transfer phospholipids from one layer to another in the membrane, thereby affecting membrane asymmetry.
Flippase
Eukaryotic flippases are type-IV P-type ATPases or P4-ATPases belonging to P-type ATPase family proteins that are membrane-bound pumps involved in the ATP-mediated transport of ions and molecules across the membrane. Flippases flip specific phospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of a membrane. All P4-ATPases have one...
The ADP/ATP Carrier Protein01:42

The ADP/ATP Carrier Protein

ADP/ATP carrier or AAC protein is the most abundant carrier protein in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It transports large quantities of ADP and ATP, equivalent to the average human body weight, every day. Among other transporters, ACC protein is one of the best-studied members of the mitochondrial carrier protein family. The ADP/ATP carrier protein comprises two transmembrane helices connected to a loop and a single alpha-helix on the matrix side. It switches between two conformational...
Rab Proteins01:14

Rab Proteins

Rab proteins constitute the largest family of monomeric GTPases, of which 70 members are present in humans. Rab proteins and their effectors regulate consecutive stages of vesicle transport such as vesicle transport, docking, and fusion to the correct recipient membrane.
Rab proteins switch between a cytosolic, GDP-bound inactive state and a membrane-anchored, GTP-bound active state. By themselves, Rabs show slow rates of GDP/GTP exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Thus, Rab proteins are considered...
Basal Lamina are the Specialized Form of ECM01:03

Basal Lamina are the Specialized Form of ECM

The basal lamina is a thin extracellular layer that lies underneath the cells and separates them from other tissues. The three layers of the basal lamina are lamina lucida, lamina densa and lamina reticularis. The basal lamina, a mixture of glycoproteins and collagen, provides an attachment site for the epithelium, separating it from underlying connective tissue. The framework of basal lamina has other essential proteins such as laminins mesh, perlecan, entactin, and type IV collagen.
Proteins...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Real Time Measurements of Membrane Protein:Receptor Interactions Using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
09:35

Real Time Measurements of Membrane Protein:Receptor Interactions Using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)

Published on: November 29, 2014

ABCC6 is a basolateral plasma membrane protein.

Viola Pomozi1, Olivier Le Saux, Christopher Brampton

  • 1Institute of Enzymology, RCNS, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.

Circulation Research
|April 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The ATP-binding cassette C6 (ABCC6) protein is located in the basolateral membrane of liver cells, not mitochondria. This finding clarifies ABCC6

Keywords:
arterial calcification, generalized, of infancyhepatocytespseudoxanthoma elasticumsoft tissue calcification

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The C. elegans Intestine As a Model for Intercellular Lumen Morphogenesis and In Vivo Polarized Membrane Biogenesis at the Single-cell Level: Labeling by Antibody Staining, RNAi Loss-of-function Analysis and Imaging
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The C. elegans Intestine As a Model for Intercellular Lumen Morphogenesis and In Vivo Polarized Membrane Biogenesis at the Single-cell Level: Labeling by Antibody Staining, RNAi Loss-of-function Analysis and Imaging

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Methods to Discover Alternative Promoter Usage and Transcriptional Regulation of Murine Bcrp1
11:02

Methods to Discover Alternative Promoter Usage and Transcriptional Regulation of Murine Bcrp1

Published on: May 27, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Real Time Measurements of Membrane Protein:Receptor Interactions Using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
09:35

Real Time Measurements of Membrane Protein:Receptor Interactions Using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)

Published on: November 29, 2014

The C. elegans Intestine As a Model for Intercellular Lumen Morphogenesis and In Vivo Polarized Membrane Biogenesis at the Single-cell Level: Labeling by Antibody Staining, RNAi Loss-of-function Analysis and Imaging
12:15

The C. elegans Intestine As a Model for Intercellular Lumen Morphogenesis and In Vivo Polarized Membrane Biogenesis at the Single-cell Level: Labeling by Antibody Staining, RNAi Loss-of-function Analysis and Imaging

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Methods to Discover Alternative Promoter Usage and Transcriptional Regulation of Murine Bcrp1
11:02

Methods to Discover Alternative Promoter Usage and Transcriptional Regulation of Murine Bcrp1

Published on: May 27, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • The ATP-binding cassette C6 (ABCC6) protein is critical for preventing ectopic calcification.
  • ABCC6 gene mutations are linked to pseudoxanthoma elasticum and infantile arterial calcification.
  • Understanding ABCC6's precise cellular location is vital for disease research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the correct subcellular localization of the native ABCC6 protein.
  • To resolve conflicting reports regarding ABCC6 localization (plasma membrane vs. mitochondria-associated membrane).

Main Methods:

  • Immunofluorescent labeling of mouse and human liver tissue sections.
  • Analysis of primary hepatocytes.
  • Utilized multiple antibodies targeting human and mouse ABCC6.

Main Results:

  • ABCC6 is unequivocally localized to the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes.
  • ABCC6 shows no association with mitochondria, mitochondria-associated membranes, or the endoplasmic reticulum.
  • Results were consistent across different tissue types and antibodies.

Conclusions:

  • ABCC6 resides in the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes.
  • This localization supports a role for ABCC6 in exporting metabolites from hepatocytes into circulation.