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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...

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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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Published on: August 24, 2019

Adenocarcinoma in colonic interposition.

Shahar Grunner1, Hayim Gilshtein, Eliahu Kakiashvili

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel ; Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.

Case Reports in Oncology
|April 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A 59-year-old female experienced dysphagia due to a colon obstruction. Surgical intervention included completion gastrectomy and colectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction for the obstructing lesion.

Keywords:
Colon adenocarcinomaColonic interpositionInterposed colectomy

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • A 59-year-old female presented with dysphagia, a history of childhood colonic interposition surgery for anastomotic stricture post-proximal gastrectomy.
  • The patient had undergone a prior proximal gastrectomy for gastric ulcer perforation.

Observation:

  • Imaging revealed a space-occupying lesion causing distal obstruction in the interposed colon.
  • The lesion significantly impacted the patient's swallowing function.

Findings:

  • Surgical exploration identified the space-occupying lesion obstructing the distal interposed colon.
  • Completion gastrectomy and segmental colectomy were performed.

Implications:

  • Roux-en-Y coloenterostomy and enteroenterostomy were successfully reconstructed.
  • This case highlights management of complex gastrointestinal reconstruction complications.