Endoscopic groin lymph node dissection as a preferable technique for malignant skin neoplasms.

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Surgical Oncology
• Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

• Groin lymph node dissection (GLND) is crucial for managing skin cancers on the lower extremities and perineum.
• Conventional open GLND can lead to significant complications like seroma, flap necrosis, and infection due to large incisions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the safety and efficacy of endoscopic groin lymph node dissection (EGLND) as a minimally invasive alternative.
• To assess the potential of EGLND in reducing surgical morbidity and improving aesthetic outcomes compared to conventional methods.

Main Methods:

• EGLND was performed in a small cohort of five patients with malignant neoplasms requiring groin dissection.
• The study focused on observing and documenting any complications arising from the endoscopic procedure.

Main Results:

• No severe complications were reported in the patients who underwent EGLND.
• The endoscopic approach demonstrated a favorable safety profile in this preliminary series.

Conclusions:

• Endoscopic groin lymph node dissection (EGLND) appears to be a viable option for reducing complications associated with groin dissection.
• While still in its developmental phase, EGLND shows potential for improving patient outcomes and cosmetic results in surgical oncology.