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Updated: May 11, 2026

Real-Time Cardiac Mapping with a Noninvasive Imageless Electrocardiographic Imaging System
Published on: April 11, 2025
Echocardiography-guided pacemaker programming can improve cardiac hemodynamics in patients undergoing transcatheter
Ming-Sum Lee1, Tasneem Z Naqvi
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiac Non Invasive Laboratories, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
Abstract:
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is an effective treatment option for patients with severe aortic stenosis who are at high surgical risk because of multiple comorbidities. Many of these patients have been treated with pacemakers for concomitant conduction disease. The combination of severe aortic stenosis, cardiomyopathy, and conduction abnormalities results in a state of low cardiac output. Here, we report 2 complex TAVR cases where Doppler echocardiography was used to guide adjustment of device settings, leading to improved cardiac hemodynamic profiles.
