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Comparisons of outcomes with different intervals between adjunctive ranibizumab and photodynamic therapy for
Taku Sato1, Shoji Kishi, Hidetaka Matsumoto
1Department of Ophthalmology, Gunma University, School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan. takusato@showa.gunma-u.ac.jp
Purpose:
To determine the optimal time for administration of intravitreal ranibizumab injections before photodynamic therapy (PDT) as combined therapy to treat polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV).
Design:
Retrospective, comparative, interventional case series.
Methods:
The study included 99 eyes (98 patients) with treatment-naïve subfoveal PCV treated with an intravitreal ranibizumab injection followed by PDT. The combination therapy included 1 ranibizumab injection administered 7 days before PDT (7-day group) or 2 days before PDT (2-day group). All eyes were followed for over 12 months.
Results:
Intravitreal ranibizumab was administered 7 days before PDT in 59 eyes and 2 days before PDT in 40 eyes. In the 7-day group, the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) did not improve significantly at 3 months (P = .086) or 12 months (P = .259) compared with baseline. In the 2-day group, BCVA improved significantly at 3 months (P < .001) and 12 months (P < .001). The polypoidal lesions regressed completely in 46 eyes (78.0%) in the 7-day group and in 34 eyes (85.0%) in the 2-day group; 38 eyes (64.4%) and 35 eyes (87.5%), respectively, did not require additional treatment, which differed significantly (P = .008) between the 2 groups. Subretinal hemorrhages did not develop in either group within 1 month after the combined therapy.
Conclusions:
Administration of an intravitreal ranibizumab injection 2 days before PDT achieves significantly better visual outcomes and requires fewer additional treatments compared with administration of the injection 7 days before PDT.
