Community-based cardiovascular Risk Factors Intervention Strategies (CORFIS) in managing hypertension: A pragmatic

W H H Low1, W Seet, Ramli A S

  • 1Clinical Research Center, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, 1st Floor MMA House, 124, Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur 53000 Malaysia. wymenseet@gmail.com.

Insights

Community-based intervention strategies significantly improved hypertension management in Malaysian primary care. The Community-Based Cardiovascular Risk Factors Intervention Strategies (CORFIS) program helped more patients achieve target blood pressure goals.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Primary Care Medicine

Background:

  • Hypertension is Malaysia's leading cardiovascular risk factor.
  • Effective hypertension management in primary care is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of Community-Based Cardiovascular Risk Factors Intervention Strategies (CORFIS) for hypertension management.
  • To assess CORFIS's impact on achieving target blood pressure in primary care settings.

Main Methods:

  • A pragmatic, non-randomized controlled trial involving 70 general practitioners and 486 hypertensive patients.
  • Intervention group received CORFIS; control group received conventional care for 6 months.
  • Primary outcome: proportion of patients achieving target blood pressure (<140/90mmHg or <130/80mmHg with diabetes).

Main Results:

  • Significantly higher proportion of patients achieved target BP in the CORFIS arm (69.6%) versus control (57.6%), P=0.008.
  • Among patients with uncontrolled baseline BP, CORFIS led to significantly better BP control (56.6% vs 34.1%, p<0.001).
  • CORFIS demonstrated significant reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to conventional care (p=0.003 and p<0.001, respectively).

Conclusions:

  • CORFIS care significantly improved patients' ability to achieve target blood pressure.
  • This community-based strategy shows promise for enhancing hypertension control in primary care.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications01:28

Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications

Multiple classes of antihypertensive medications are employed in treating hypertension. The most commonly recommended first-line treatments include:Thiazide Diuretics, such as chlorthalidone, increase sodium and water excretion from the body, reducing blood volume and blood pressure.Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, like lisinopril, block the conversion of angiotensin I to II, a potent vasoconstrictor lowering blood pressure.Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) prevent angiotensin II...
Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
Hypertension V: Nursing Management01:23

Hypertension V: Nursing Management

The nursing management of hypertension involves accurately assessing symptoms, making a comprehensive nursing diagnosis, collaborating with patients to set goals, and implementing targeted interventions to mitigate the condition's impact and improve patient well-being.Comprehensive AssessmentThe initial step in nursing care for hypertension involves a thorough patient assessment. It includes evaluating symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and previous hypertension episodes.