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Related Concept Videos

What is the Immune System?01:38

What is the Immune System?

Overview
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The human body harbors a vast and diverse viral community known as the human virome. The virome includes bacteriophages that infect bacteria, and eukaryotic viruses that infect human cells. Transient dietary and environmental viruses also contribute to this dynamic ecosystem. Estimates suggest the human body may contain on the order of 10¹³ viral particles, though abundance varies widely by body site and detection method.Comprehensive characterization of the virome has become possible only with...
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The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
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Subsequent T...
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Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens

The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
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Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Identification of Mouse and Human Antibody Repertoires by Next-Generation Sequencing
08:51

Identification of Mouse and Human Antibody Repertoires by Next-Generation Sequencing

Published on: March 15, 2019

Immunological Genome Project and systems immunology.

Tal Shay1, Joonsoo Kang

  • 1Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

Trends in Immunology
|May 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The Immunological Genome Project mapped mouse immune cell transcriptomes, revealing new relationships between cell types and identifying key regulators of blood development. This provides a valuable resource for understanding hematopoiesis.

Keywords:
hematopoiesissystems immunologytranscriptional regulation

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Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation
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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • High-throughput technologies enable large-scale immunological studies.
  • Previous research focused on single cell types, limiting comprehensive understanding.
  • Gene networks controlling T cell development and hematopoiesis are increasingly recognized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To decipher gene networks underlying mouse hematopoiesis.
  • To create a comprehensive transcriptome compendium of immune cell types.
  • To leverage high-throughput data for high-resolution mapping of the hematopoietic system.

Main Methods:

  • The Immunological Genome Project (ImmGen) profiled the transcriptome of 249 mouse immune cell types.
  • Data analysis focused on identifying gene networks and cell lineage relationships.
  • Network reconstruction was employed to find novel regulatory factors.

Main Results:

  • The ImmGen dataset provides a high-resolution map of the hematopoietic system.
  • The immune transcriptome compendium revealed unexpected cell lineage relationships.
  • Network reconstruction identified novel regulatory factors crucial for hematopoiesis.

Conclusions:

  • The ImmGen project offers a powerful resource for studying hematopoiesis.
  • Understanding gene networks is key to deciphering complex biological systems.
  • This work advances the field of immunological genomics and hematopoietic research.