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Soft x-ray low-pass filter with a square-pore microchannel plate.

Zhurong Cao1, Fengtao Jin, Jianjun Dong

  • 1Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China. cao33jin@yahoo.com.cn

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Microchannel plates (MCPs) act as effective low-pass filters for soft X-rays, offering excellent bandpass effects below 1.5 keV. This technology simplifies experiments by replacing complex monochromators with compact MCP filters.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Optics

Background:

  • Soft X-ray applications require precise control over energy bandwidth.
  • Traditional bandpass filters often involve complex alignment and large footprints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate microchannel plates (MCPs) as low-pass filters for soft X-rays.
  • To evaluate the bandpass characteristics and potential applications of MCPs in X-ray optics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized MCPs with small, square cross-section channels.
  • Performed transmission spectrum measurements using soft X-rays at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility.
  • Investigated the effects of grazing incidence and internal multireflections.

Main Results:

  • MCPs demonstrated excellent bandpass filtering effects below 1.5 keV.
  • Combined with additional filters, the energy bandwidth could be narrowed to 100 eV.
  • MCPs exhibited superior bandpass performance and a smaller size compared to planar mirror-based filters.

Conclusions:

  • MCPs serve as efficient, compact low-pass filters for soft X-rays.
  • This technology offers a simplified alternative to monochromators in low-resolution spectrometer applications.
  • MCP filters are scalable to higher energy ranges, enhancing their versatility.