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Removing left-right asymmetry in a Sagnac interferometer applied to cancel its reflectance dependence on
1School of Advanced Technology, Algonquin College, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. golubi@algonquincollege.com
Abstract:
We present a left-right symmetry restoring method, which removes the detrimental birefringence in the single-mode fiber Sagnac interferometer, achieved with the aid of a half waveplate oriented at a specific angle. We show theoretically and demonstrate experimentally that adding a π-shift between clockwise and counterclockwise propagating, horizontally (in fiber loop plane) polarized field components, the Sagnac loop mirror's reflection becomes independent on birefringence of an element placed in the loop.
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