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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test01:22

Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test

In clinical practice, the direct measurement of hepatic blood flow to evaluate liver function presents significant challenges due to the intricate and specialized nature of the necessary techniques. Consequently, healthcare professionals often rely on empirical estimates derived from thorough patient examinations and liver function tests to gauge liver health. Among the tools at their disposal, the Child–Pugh and MELD scoring systems stand out for their ability to categorize and assess the...
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

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Assessment:
Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests01:15

Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
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Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
05:22

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Published on: February 13, 2026

A cholestatic diagnostic dilemma.

Lukas Kalinke1, Mohammed Rashid

  • 1Department of Acute Medicine, Princess Royal Hospital, Haywards Heath, UK. lkalinke@gmail.com

BMJ Case Reports
|May 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Hereditary spherocytosis can cause jaundice due to gallstones. This case highlights diagnostic challenges in cholestasis, considering both common and rare intrahepatic causes.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Hereditary spherocytosis is a genetic hemolytic anemia.
  • Jaundice and cholestasis can arise from various causes, including gallstones and intrahepatic pathologies.

Observation:

  • A 28-year-old man with hereditary spherocytosis presented with severe conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, elevated liver enzymes, and abdominal pain.
  • Initial investigations revealed gallstones but no biliary dilation, complicating the diagnosis of cholestasis.

Findings:

  • Subsequent presentation showed choledocholithiasis (gallstones in the bile duct), treated with ERCP and cholecystectomy.
  • The case underscores the diagnostic complexities of jaundice when atypical presentations and comorbidities are present.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
05:22

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Published on: February 13, 2026

Implications:

  • This case emphasizes the importance of a thorough diagnostic approach to jaundice, considering both common posthepatic causes and rarer intrahepatic conditions like benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC).
  • It serves as an educational example for clinicians managing patients with unclear cholestasis and underlying hematological disorders.