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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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An Application for Pairing with Wearable Devices to Monitor Personal Health Status
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The human environment interface: applying ecosystem concepts to health.

Nicholas D Preston1, Peter Daszak, Rita R Colwell

  • 1EcoHealth Alliance, 460 West 34th Street, New York, NY, 10001, USA, preston@ecohealthalliance.org.

Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology
|May 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Ecological approaches can enhance One Health strategies by integrating wildlife disease ecology. This improves understanding and control of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) through ecosystem-level insights.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Public Health
  • Veterinary Medicine

Background:

  • One Health initiatives often lack ecological perspectives, limiting their effectiveness in disease control.
  • Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) frequently originate in wildlife, yet ecological factors are understudied.
  • Current approaches inadequately address host, reservoir, or vector population, community, and ecosystem dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review ecological concepts and their relevance to public health.
  • To emphasize the application of ecological approaches to emerging infectious diseases (EIDs).
  • To propose dimensions of ecological approaches for public health and disease control.

Main Methods:

  • Review of ecological concepts and their application to health.
  • Discussion of ecological principles in the context of emerging infectious diseases.
  • Conceptual framework development for integrating ecological dimensions into public health.

Main Results:

  • Ecological approaches offer a framework for understanding EID origins and spread in wildlife.
  • Integrating population dynamics, community structure, and ecosystem processes is crucial.
  • Concepts of complexity, resilience, and biogeochemical processes are key dimensions.

Conclusions:

  • Ecological approaches are vital for a comprehensive One Health strategy.
  • Understanding wildlife disease ecology is essential for effective public health and EID control.
  • Proposed ecological dimensions enhance the application of One Health principles.