Updated: May 11, 2026

Three-Dimensional Preoperative Virtual Planning in Derotational Proximal Femoral Osteotomy
Published on: February 17, 2023
Michael G Zywiel1, Anisah Mahomed, Rajiv Gandhi
1Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8, Canada, mike@zywiel.net.
Researchers reviewed studies on patient expectations in orthopaedic surgery. Seven validated tools exist, but many untested instruments hinder data comparison and interpretation for surgical outcomes.
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