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Related Concept Videos

Bridge rectifier01:24

Bridge rectifier

The bridge rectifier is essential in electronics for efficiently converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Comprised of four diodes configured in a bridge layout, this rectifier effectively processes both the positive and negative halves of the AC waveform, making it superior to half-wave and full-wave center-tapped rectifiers in terms of voltage regulation and output stability.
Operationally, the bridge rectifier allows current flow through two of its diodes during each...
Spanning Openings in Brick Walls01:20

Spanning Openings in Brick Walls

In brick wall construction, supporting structures are crucial for openings like windows and doors to maintain the integrity and support the weight of the wall above. These supports include lintels, corbels, and arches, each serving specific structural purposes.
Lintels are primary supports used to span openings and can be crafted from materials such as reinforced concrete, steel-reinforced brick masonry, or simple steel angles. These are straightforward to install and are typically concealed...
Cavity Drainage and Flashings in Masonry walls01:20

Cavity Drainage and Flashings in Masonry walls

Typically, a cavity wall consists of two wythes separated by a gap of at least 2 inches, which may contain insulation while still maintaining a minimum clear space of 1 inch to facilitate adequate drainage. Advanced methods like the insertion of a continuous drainage mat can further reduce this space while ensuring effective moisture expulsion.
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Taping Over Different Ground Profiles01:12

Taping Over Different Ground Profiles

Taping over varying ground profiles requires careful adaptation to achieve accurate measurements. On smooth, level ground with minimal vegetation, the tape can rest directly on the ground. Here, the taping team, typically consisting of a head and a rear tapeman, coordinates their positions with clear communication. The rear tapeman holds the tape at the starting point and guides the head tapeman toward a range pole placed beyond the endpoint, using hand or voice signals to ensure alignment.On...
Long-patch Base Excision Repair01:02

Long-patch Base Excision Repair

Since the discovery of the two BER pathways, there has been a debate about how a cell chooses one pathway over the other and the factors determining this selection. Numerous in vitro experiments have pointed out multiple determinants for the sub-pathway selection. These are:
Anchoring Junctions01:03

Anchoring Junctions

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
06:32

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Published on: December 5, 2025

Root coverage with bridge flap.

Pushpendra Kumar Verma1, Ruchi Srivastava, T P Chaturvedi

  • 1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, I. M. S., Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
|May 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report introduces a novel bridge flap technique for treating multiple gingival recession defects in anterior teeth. The procedure effectively covers exposed root surfaces and increases attached gingiva in one step, improving esthetics and patient acceptance.

Keywords:
Attached gingivacoronally advanced flapgingival recessionroot coveragevestibular deepening

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Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
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Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap

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Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
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Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap

Published on: January 11, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Periodontology
  • Oral Surgery

Background:

  • Gingival recession in anterior teeth is a prevalent esthetic and sensitivity concern.
  • Multiple mucogingival surgeries exist for root coverage, but combined esthetic and attached gingiva gain is challenging.

Observation:

  • A case report details the treatment of multiple anterior teeth with recession-type defects.
  • A novel bridge flap technique, combining a coronally advanced flap with vestibular deepening, was employed.

Findings:

  • The technique successfully achieved root coverage for denuded root surfaces.
  • Significant increase in the zone of attached gingiva was observed.
  • The procedure resulted in an esthetically pleasing and healthy periodontium.

Implications:

  • This single-step technique offers a predictable solution for root coverage and attached gingiva augmentation.
  • It enhances esthetics and patient satisfaction in managing anterior gingival recession.
  • The bridge flap technique presents a valuable addition to mucogingival surgical options.