Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

Preparation and In Vivo Use of an Activity-based Probe for N-acylethanolamine Acid Amidase
Published on: November 23, 2016
2-(2-Chloro-phen-yl)-N-cyclo-hexyl-2-oxoacetamide
1Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, People's Republic of China.
This study details the crystal structure of C14H16ClNO2, revealing a chair conformation of the cyclo-hexyl ring and trans carbonyl groups. Molecules form chains via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds in the crystal lattice.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Solid-State Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional structure of organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Crystal structure analysis provides precise atomic arrangements and intermolecular interactions in the solid state.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the compound C14H16ClNO2.
- To characterize the molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- The crystal structure was solved and refined using standard crystallographic techniques.
- Disordered solvent molecules were treated using the SQUEEZE routine in the PLATON software.
Main Results:
- The cyclo-hexyl ring adopts a chair conformation.
- The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the cyclo-hexyl ring plane is 45.2(3)°.
- The two carbonyl groups are in a trans configuration with a torsion angle of -137.1(3)°.
- Intermolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains propagating along the [001] direction.
- A solvent-accessible void was identified, likely due to residual solvent, and accounted for during refinement.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C14H16ClNO2 has been successfully determined.
- The study provides detailed insights into the molecular geometry and solid-state packing of the compound.
- The identified hydrogen bonding network plays a significant role in the crystal structure stabilization.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
The three sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl carbon form three σ bonds, one each with the carbonyl oxygen, the α carbon, and the heteroatom, whereas the other two sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl oxygen are occupied by the lone pairs. Further, the unhybridized p...
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Overview

