Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
1,4-Bis(3-chloro-pyrazin-2-yl-oxy)benzene
Thothadri Srinivasan1, Venkatesan Kalpana, Perumal Rajakumar
1Centre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India.
This study details the crystal structure of a novel dichlorinated pyrazine-based compound (C14H8Cl2N4O2). The research highlights the molecule's unique orthogonal structure and the presence of specific C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds within its crystal lattice.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties.
- Pyrazine derivatives are important scaffolds in medicinal chemistry and materials science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the novel compound C14H8Cl2N4O2.
- To analyze the molecular geometry, including dihedral angles and atomic deviations from ring planes.
- To identify intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonds, within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was performed on the title compound.
- The crystal structure was solved and refined to determine atomic positions and bond parameters.
- Geometrical analyses were conducted to measure dihedral angles and atomic deviations.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure of C14H8Cl2N4O2 was successfully determined.
- The pyrazine rings were found to be nearly orthogonal to the benzene ring, with dihedral angles of 88.42° and 89.22°.
- Chlorine atoms showed minimal deviation from the pyrazine ring planes.
- C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds were identified as a key feature of the crystal packing.
Conclusions:
- The compound C14H8Cl2N4O2 exhibits a unique, near-orthogonal molecular geometry.
- The identified hydrogen bonding network plays a significant role in stabilizing the crystal structure.
- This structural information provides a foundation for further investigations into the compound's potential applications.
More Related Videos
07:12Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions
Published on: July 17, 2020
06:34Synthesis of Antiviral Tetrahydrocarbazole Derivatives by Photochemical and Acid-catalyzed C-H Functionalization via Intermediate Peroxides (CHIPS)
Published on: June 20, 2014
Related Concept Videos
Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation
Hydrolysis of Chlorobenzene to Phenol: Dow Process
Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents
For disubstituted benzene derivatives, with two groups attached to the benzene ring, three constitutional isomers are possible. For example, consider dimethyl benzene, often called xylene, where the second methyl group can be substituted at the second, third, or fourth carbon. The relative position of the substituents is represented by prefixes ortho, meta, or...
Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Oxidation and Reduction
Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism
NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives