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Updated: May 11, 2026

Swine Model of Biofilm Infection and Invisible Wounds
Published on: June 16, 2023
Combat Wound Initiative program
Alexander Stojadinovic1, Eric Elster, Benjamin K Potter
1Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Department of Surgery, 6900 Georgia Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20307, USA.
The Combat Wound Initiative (CWI) uses research and advanced therapies like extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) to improve complex wound healing in patients. Machine learning models predict outcomes for personalized combat casualty care.
Area of Science:
- Regenerative Medicine
- Translational Research
- Computational Biology
Background:
- Complex wounds, particularly combat-related trauma, present significant challenges in healing.
- Existing treatments often lack personalization, leading to suboptimal patient outcomes.
- The Combat Wound Initiative (CWI) was established to address these gaps through collaborative research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement personalized, state-of-the-art wound care strategies.
- To advance translational research from basic science to clinical application for complex wounds.
- To utilize data-driven approaches for predicting wound healing and guiding treatment decisions.
Main Methods:
- A bench-to-bedside approach integrating clinical and translational research.
- Development of a human extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) study following murine model validation.
- Prospective collection of clinical data, biomarkers, and gene expression profiles.
- Application of machine learning algorithms for predictive model development.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated potential efficacy, biologic mechanisms, and safety of ESWT in a murine model for complex wounds.
- Established a framework for analyzing diverse patient data to predict wound healing outcomes.
- Initiated the development of predictive treatment models for clinical decision support.
Conclusions:
- The CWI program effectively integrates multidisciplinary research for advanced wound care.
- Personalized medicine approaches, driven by genetic insights and machine learning, show promise for combat casualty care.
- Future directions include expanding clinical trials and refining personalized treatment strategies.
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