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Updated: May 11, 2026

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions

Published on: February 22, 2018

Note: A high Mach number arc-driven shock tube for turbulence studies.

J B Titus¹, A B Alexander, J A Johnson

¹Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA. jtitus@cepast.famu.edu

The Review of Scientific Instruments

|May 3, 2013

Summary

A new high Mach arc-driven shock tube was developed to study shock waves and plasmas. The apparatus efficiently reaches desired Mach numbers with reduced energy consumption.

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Area of Science:

Plasma Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Shock Wave Phenomena

Background:

Shock waves are critical in various scientific and engineering fields.
Previous experimental setups faced limitations in stability and energy efficiency.
Understanding shock wave behavior is essential for advancements in plasma science.

Purpose of the Study:

To design and construct a high Mach arc-driven shock tube.
To investigate the generation of stable shock waves and plasmas.
To evaluate the energy efficiency of the new apparatus.

Main Methods:

Construction of a high Mach arc-driven shock tube with higher voltage capabilities.
Utilizing advanced circuit design for energy management.
Conducting initial measurements to validate performance parameters.

Main Results:

The apparatus successfully generates high Mach number shock waves.
Stable shock waves and subsequent plasmas were observed.
The system achieved desired Mach numbers using only two-thirds of the maximum circuit energy.

Conclusions:

The developed shock tube is an effective tool for studying shock waves and plasmas.
The apparatus demonstrates significant energy efficiency.
This advancement facilitates further research in plasma science and related fields.