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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of apical radial pulse01:25

Assessment of apical radial pulse

Apical-Radial (A-R) Pulse Assessment
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation
Assessment of radial pulse01:11

Assessment of radial pulse

Assessment of Radial Pulse
The radial pulse, located at the wrist, is often the preferred site for assessing peripheral pulse because of its accessibility and dependability. The process of determining the radial pulse involves several steps:
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Assessment of apical pulse01:17

Assessment of apical pulse

Assessing the Apical Pulse
Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:
Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research
05:16

Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research

Published on: October 27, 2023

Pulp and periradicular testing.

Linda Gibson Levin1

  • 1University of North Carolina School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. levinlg@mac.com

Pediatric Dentistry
|May 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate pulp and periradicular testing is vital for diagnosing dental trauma. While current vitality tests are subjective, combining them with clinical and radiographic data aids diagnosis and treatment planning.

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Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research
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Published on: October 27, 2023

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07:26

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Published on: August 22, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral Surgery
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Pulp and periradicular testing are essential for evaluating and monitoring traumatized teeth.
  • Accurate diagnosis guides therapeutic intervention, minimizing dental structure destruction and restoring function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the current best evidence for accurate diagnostic testing of the pulp and periapex in traumatized teeth.

Main Methods:

  • Searched five databases for literature on pulpal testing and trauma.
  • Consulted widely recognized textbooks on the subject.

Main Results:

  • Current pulp vitality tests are subjective and measure neuronal status, not true viability.
  • Tests measuring tissue perfusion reflect vitality better but are not commercially available.
  • Commonly used tests show acceptable predictive value when used with clinical and radiographic observations.

Conclusions:

  • Pulpal and periradicular tests are crucial for diagnosing and managing dental trauma.
  • Test selection should consider patient presentation and influencing factors.
  • Integrating test results with clinical and radiographic findings ensures optimal diagnosis and treatment planning.