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Related Concept Videos

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs02:26

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs

Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER
14:06

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER

Published on: June 23, 2012

Rare variant association testing under low-coverage sequencing.

Oron Navon1, Jae Hoon Sul, Buhm Han

  • 1Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology Department, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.

Genetics
|May 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New methods for analyzing low-coverage sequencing data improve the detection of rare genetic variants associated with disease risk. This approach enhances statistical power, making large-scale genetic studies more cost-effective for identifying disease-related variants.

Keywords:
association testlow-coverage sequencingpoolingrare variantssequencing

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Rare Event Detection Using Error-corrected DNA and RNA Sequencing
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Rare Event Detection Using Error-corrected DNA and RNA Sequencing

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Screening for Functional Non-coding Genetic Variants Using Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) and DNA-affinity Precipitation Assay (DAPA)
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Screening for Functional Non-coding Genetic Variants Using Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) and DNA-affinity Precipitation Assay (DAPA)

Published on: August 21, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER
14:06

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER

Published on: June 23, 2012

Rare Event Detection Using Error-corrected DNA and RNA Sequencing
10:36

Rare Event Detection Using Error-corrected DNA and RNA Sequencing

Published on: August 3, 2018

Screening for Functional Non-coding Genetic Variants Using Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) and DNA-affinity Precipitation Assay (DAPA)
11:35

Screening for Functional Non-coding Genetic Variants Using Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) and DNA-affinity Precipitation Assay (DAPA)

Published on: August 21, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Deep sequencing aids rare variant association studies.
  • High costs limit large-scale genetic studies for disease risk.
  • Low-coverage sequencing offers a cost-effective alternative.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop novel methods for disease association testing with rare variants.
  • Address challenges of low-coverage, error-prone sequencing data.
  • Improve detection of subtle associations between rare variants and disease risk.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed two novel statistical methods for association testing.
  • Utilized low-coverage, error-prone sequencing data.
  • Validated methods through simulations and real data analysis.

Main Results:

  • Novel methods outperform existing approaches in detecting rare variant associations.
  • Effectiveness demonstrated across low- and high-coverage sequencing.
  • Simulations confirm method superiority under various disease architectures.

Conclusions:

  • Proposed methods effectively detect rare variant associations from low-coverage sequencing data.
  • Increasing sample size with lower coverage is optimal for power within a fixed budget.
  • These methods enhance the feasibility of large-scale genetic association studies for disease risk.