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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Physical Activity Measurement in Children Accepting Table Tennis Training
06:51

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Published on: July 27, 2022

Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Dietary Patterns among Children.

Jessica S Gubbels1, Patricia van Assema, Stef P J Kremers

  • 1Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Current Nutrition Reports
|May 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Early childhood energy balance behaviors, like diet and activity, cluster into distinct patterns. Understanding these patterns is key to addressing childhood overweight.

Keywords:
Activity patternBehavioral patternChildCluster analysisClusteringDietary intakeDietary patternEating routinesEnergy balanceFactor analysisLifestyle patternObesityOverweightPhysical activityPrincipal component analysisSedentary behavior

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Last Updated: May 11, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Public Health Nutrition

Background:

  • Energy balance-related behaviors (diet, physical activity, sedentary behavior) originate in early childhood.
  • Clustering of these behaviors forms distinct patterns influencing health outcomes.
  • Understanding these patterns is crucial for developing effective childhood obesity interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of studies examining energy balance-related behavioral patterns in children.
  • To discuss the importance, methods, and identified patterns of these behaviors.
  • To explore predictors and associations with overweight.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and synthesis of existing research on behavioral pattern clustering.
  • Analysis of methodologies used to identify and study these patterns.
  • Examination of child and parental characteristics associated with identified patterns.

Main Results:

  • Identified common patterns such as 'sedentary-snacking' and 'healthy intake'.
  • Highlighted the existence of unique or local behavioral patterns.
  • Found associations between patterns and child/parental characteristics (e.g., gender, maternal education) and overweight.

Conclusions:

  • Energy balance-related behavioral patterns are established early in childhood.
  • These patterns are influenced by individual and familial factors.
  • Understanding behavioral patterns is essential for targeted strategies to prevent childhood overweight.