Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
Ab initio studies of the structure and spectroscopy of CHNMg stoichiometry molecules and van der Waals complexes
Marcin Gronowski1, Robert Kołos
1Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 44/52 Kasprzaka, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland. marcingronowski@gmail.com
Abstract:
A high-level ab initio study was conducted over the range of tetraatomic molecules containing H, C, N, and Mg. Potential energy surfaces were analyzed, leading, for selected molecules, to the optimization of their geometry in the lowest singlet and triplet excited states. Reliable ground state rotational constants are given for the most stable species, namely, HMgNC and HMgCN, together with respective anharmonic vibrational frequencies of fundamental, overtone, and combination bands. In addition, potential energy surfaces describing the interaction of HCN or HNC with a single magnesium atom have been investigated.
More Related Videos
11:38In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework
Published on: February 1, 2020
14:44Structure and Coordination Determination of Peptide-metal Complexes Using 1D and 2D 1H NMR
Published on: December 16, 2013
Related Concept Videos
VSEPR Theory
Introduction to Chemical Bonds
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. The innermost electron shell has a maximum capacity of two electrons, but the next two electron shells can each have a maximum of eight electrons. This is known as the octet rule, which states that, with the exception of the innermost shell, atoms are most stable energetically when they have eight electrons in their valence shell, the...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Energy Diagrams, Transition States, and Intermediates
Valence Bond Theory
Experimental Determination of Chemical Formula