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Updated: May 11, 2026

Imaging of mtHyPer7, a Ratiometric Biosensor for Mitochondrial Peroxide, in Living Yeast Cells
Published on: June 2, 2023
A prototypical small-molecule modulator uncouples mitochondria in response to endogenous hydrogen peroxide production
Stephen J McQuaker1, Casey L Quinlan, Stuart T Caldwell
1WestChem School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
Abstract:
A high membrane potential across the mitochondrial inner membrane leads to the production of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) implicated in aging and age-related diseases. A prototypical drug for the correction of this type of mitochondrial dysfunction is presented. MitoDNP-SUM accumulates in mitochondria in response to the membrane potential due to its mitochondria-targeting alkyltriphenylphosphonium (TPP) cation and is uncaged by endogenous hydrogen peroxide to release the mitochondrial uncoupler, 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP). DNP is known to reduce the high membrane potential responsible for the production of ROS. The approach potentially represents a general method for the delivery of drugs to the mitochondrial matrix through mitochondria targeting and H(2)O(2)-induced uncaging.
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