A Case of Simultaneous Endovascular Aneurysmal Repair (EVAR) and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Shun-Ichi Kawarai1, Gen-Ya Yaginuma, Kazuo Abe
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hachinohe City Hospital, Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan.
Insights
Simultaneous endovascular repair of large abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) and beating coronary artery bypass grafting offers a less invasive option for patients with severe coronary artery disease. This combined approach proved safe and effective, preventing complications from staged procedures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) often have concurrent coronary artery disease (CAD).
- Managing these complex conditions requires careful consideration to minimize risks associated with staged interventions.
- Simultaneous surgical approaches are being explored for complex cases.
Observation:
- A male patient presented with a large AAA (78 mm) and significant coronary artery lesions, including the left main trunk.
- The patient required both AAA repair and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
Findings:
- A simultaneous endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and beating heart CABG procedure was successfully performed.
- The patient experienced an uneventful postoperative recovery.
Implications:
- This combined, less invasive approach may be a promising alternative for high-risk patients with concurrent AAA and severe CAD.
- Simultaneous EVAR and beating CABG can potentially reduce the risks associated with separate cardiac and endovascular procedures.
- This strategy warrants further investigation as a viable treatment option for complex cardiovascular cases.
Abstract:
A male patient with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and coronary artery disease was referred to our hospital. Coronary angiography showed multiple coronary lesions including the left main trunk. Computed tomography revealed a large AAA measuring 78 mm. To prevent aneurysmal rupture after coronary artery bypass grafting or cardiac complications after AAA repair, we performed simultaneous endovascular aneurysmal repair and coronary artery bypass grafting. The postoperative course was uneventful. Endovascular therapy and beating coronary artery bypass grafting is less invasive and may offer another promising option for the treatment of complicated case of AAA with severe coronary artery disease.
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